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Why They Do It

Why Pathological Abusers Pull the Strings

Pathological abusers don’t form relationships—they form systems of control. Behind their charm, idealization, or seemingly intense attention lies a singular aim: domination. Whether they seek validation, power, pleasure, or public image management, their relationships serve one purpose—to serve them.

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For victims trapped inside these dynamics, the abuser’s unpredictability becomes the norm. One moment, there is affection or approval. The next, there is contempt, withdrawal, or cruelty. It conditions a constant state of vigilance. Every reaction becomes a test. Every emotion is weaponized.

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These individuals do not operate impulsively. Their actions are often calculated. While they may vary in traits—narcissistic, sociopathic, psychopathic—the goal remains consistent: control through exploitation. They seek not just obedience, but the power to shape reality itself. Their partners are not seen as equals but as extensions, trophies, or tools.

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Different Faces, Same Motive

  • Narcissistic abusers often crave admiration. Their abuse centers around being seen as superior, envied, and adored. When that supply is threatened, they may retaliate with devaluation, manipulation, or staged victimhood.

  • Sociopathic abusers are driven by control, thrill, and domination. They are more impulsive and may escalate quickly. Their lack of remorse enables extreme violations of boundaries—including violence—without hesitation.

  • Psychopathic abusers are the most calculating. They exploit vulnerabilities with surgical precision and may derive pleasure from pain, chaos, or submission. Their charm is a mask. Their cruelty is strategic.

 

The common thread is a fundamental absence of empathy and a belief that others exist to serve them. Love, trust, and safety are never mutual goals. They are tools used to establish and maintain control.

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Power Over Perception

Control for a pathological abuser isn’t only about behavior. It’s about perception. Victims are gradually led to question their instincts, doubt their memories, and distrust their emotions. This psychological conditioning often leaves survivors unsure of what even happened—or if it really happened at all.

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The more invisible the abuse becomes, the more powerful the abuser grows. This is especially true when the abuser is socially skilled or respected. In cases of Pathological Societal Abuse (PSA), these same dynamics are used on a broader scale—in workplaces, politics, and activism. Their goal remains the same: control the narrative, obscure the harm, silence dissent.

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A System Built for Their Gain

Pathological abusers carefully select their victims—not because of weakness, but because of what they can extract. Strength, empathy, loyalty, visibility, or influence are all potential assets. Once targeted, victims are pulled into a system where survival requires submission, silence, or self-erasure.

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What makes this abuse so insidious is not just the tactics—it's the long-term impact. Survivors often carry the residue of this control long after the relationship ends. The trauma isn’t just what was done, but how reality itself was rewritten in real time.

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To name what’s happening is to reclaim what was distorted. That is the first act of resistance—and the beginning of breaking the system they built to remain unseen.

Their Underlying Motives

Image by Marco Bianchetti

NARCISSISTS

  1. SEEKING VALIDATION: They seek validation and praise to maintain their self-centered image and use abuse to manipulate and control their partner.

  2. ATTENTION-SEEKING: They crave attention and admiration and may become abusive to obtain a "narcissistic supply" of these things, making them feel powerful and in control.

  3. FEELING ENTITLED: Narcissists feel entitled to special treatment and may use abusive behavior to assert their dominance over their partner.

  4. COPING WITH INSECURITY: They may use abusive behavior to cope with their insecurities and low self-esteem, taking out their frustrations on their partner.

  5. MANIPULATION: Narcissists engage in manipulative behavior to control and exploit their partner for their own benefit, even if it causes harm to their partner.

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SOCIOPATHS:

  1. LOW EMPATHY: Sociopaths display poor empathy and choose to disregard the rights and feelings of others, often abusing and manipulating them for personal gain.

  2. POWER AND CONTROL: They may use abusive behavior to assert dominance and control over their partner, enjoying the sense of power it brings.

  3. BOREDOM: They may engage in abusive behavior as a way to alleviate feelings of boredom or restlessness.

  4. IMPULSIVENESS: Sociopaths may act impulsively without considering the consequences, leading to harmful or destructive behavior towards their partner.

  5. IRRESPONSIBILITY: They may refuse to take responsibility for their abusive actions and may blame others for their problems or misfortunes.

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PSYCHOPATHS:

  1. LACK OF EMPATHY: Their lack of empathy and remorse makes it easier for them to abuse their victims without feeling any sense of guilt or remorse.

  2. MANIPULATION: They are often master manipulators  emotional manipulation, and other tactics to influence their victims and achieve their goals. 

  3. SADISM: They may experience pleasure or excitement from causing others pain, and may use abusive behavior to achieve this.

  4. TARGETED ABUSE: They carefully select their victims based on perceived vulnerabilities and use abusive behavior to assert their control over them, reducing them to mere puppets that they manipulate and dominate.

  5. STIMULATION: They may seek stimulation through mind games, to cause confusion and distress. 

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©2025 by Cindy Ann Pedersen

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